Voltage references are precision electronic components used to provide a stable and accurate voltage output, essential in various industrial and electronic applications. They are not a specific brand but a product category produced by multiple companies worldwide, including Analog Devices (USA), Texas Instruments (USA), Maxim Integrated (USA), and Linear Technology (USA). These components are critical in industries such as automotive, aerospace, telecommunications, and consumer electronics, where precise voltage regulation is required. Major products include bandgap references, shunt references, and series references, each designed for specific accuracy, temperature stability, and power requirements. Leading manufacturers often integrate these references into data converters, power management ICs, and measurement equipment.

Voltage references